Introduction to the Forensics of Mass Graves

A multidisciplinary workshop

21 – 25 September 2026

Institute of Legal Medicine, Faculty Hospital Bulovka, Budinova, Prague, Czech Republic

Daniel Vaněk

Programme

  • The case studies (Bosnia and Herzegovina, WWII, and communist regime mass graves)

  • The archaeological excavation of the mass graves, including the use of a preliminary examination and documentation of the area (e.g., drone, 3D. ...)

  • The anthropological examination of the excavated human remains from the mass graves, including 3D scanning and superimposition

  • Legal-medicinal examination of the skeletal remains (incl. CT-scan digital autopsy)

  • Microbial, plant, and insect analysis as a supplementary source of information

  • Chemical identification of copurified inhibitors

  • Stable isotopes analysis

  • The sampling strategies for the subsequent DNA identification

  • DNA extraction strategies to maximize yield (bone selection, chemistry, laboratory setup, automation, inhibitor removal, etc.)

  • DNA quantitation strategies

  • DNA identification (capillary electrophoresis, MPS, autosomal and lineage markers, databasing, kinship and parentage calculations)

  • Sample storage strategies

  • Building of the reference database, including the high-throughput DNA extraction

Logistics

Place

Institute of Legal Medicine, Faculty Hospital Bulovka, Budinova 2, Prague 8, Czech Republic